Geocode Matching Options

You can use the options in the Matching category to set match criteria and restrictions so that the matching can be as strict or relaxed as you need. The following sections cover the matching global defaults options, which are available for all countries, and the country-specific matching options, which apply to a subset of countries.

For instructions on setting global default values in Management Console, see Setting Global Defaults in Management Console.

For instructions on setting global default values in Enterprise Designer, see Setting Global Defaults in Enterprise Designer.

In Management Console, you can add overrides to global defaults for matching on a country-specific basis. Once the overrides are set and enabled, they apply to all data flows that use the Global Geocoding stage. This functionality is not supported in Enterprise Designer. For more information see Setting Country Overrides.

Matching Options

Option Name Country Support Description
Match Mode All Match modes determine the leniency used to make a match between the input address and the reference data. Select a match mode based on the quality of your input and your desired output. The following match modes are available:
Standard
Requires a close match and generates a moderate number of match candidates. Default.
Exact
Requires a very tight match. This restrictive mode generates the fewest match candidates, which decreases the processing time. When using this mode, ensure that your input is very clean; free of misspellings and incomplete addresses.
Relaxed
Allows a loose match and generates the most match candidates, which increases the processing time and results in more multiple matches. Use this mode if you are not confident that your input is clean; free of misspellings and incomplete addresses.
Custom
Allows you to define the matching criteria by setting Custom Mode Must Match Fields.
USA The USA has the following additional match modes. These are available as options even when the global defaults option is set to one of the match modes listed above.
Interactive
Available in single-line address matching only. This mode is designed to better handle the specific matching challenges presented by interactive matching. Interactive mode permits for more flexible matching patterns and may, in some cases, return additional possible matches than relaxed match mode. For more information, see Interactive Match Mode below.
CASS
Imposes additional rules to ensure compliance with the USPS CASS regulations. The purpose of this match mode is to create mailable addresses for USPS mailing discounts. Use this mode to standardize your input for mailing. This mode generates a large number of match candidates. For more information, see the section CASS Match Mode below.
Custom Mode Must Match Fields All These options set the match criteria for determining match candidates. To enable these options, you must set the Match Mode to Custom. By default, these options are disabled.
Note: For USA, the Custom Mode Must Match fields are not supported in single-line processing.

In Management Console, you can create country-specific overrides for these options only for those countries that have Match Mode overrides that are set to Custom.

Address Number
A match must be made to the input address number.
Street
A match must be made to the input street name, type and directional fields.
Postcode
A match must be made to the input address postcode.
City/Town Subdivision
A match must be made to the input address city/town subdivision.
Note: This option is not supported by USA.
City/Town
A match must be made to the input address city/town.
State/Province Subdivision
A match must be made to the input address state/province subdivision.
Note: This option is not supported by USA.
State/Province
A match must be made to the input address state/province.

Country-Specific Matching Options

There are additional matching options for specific countries that can be enabled. These are not overrides, but simply additional options.

Option Name Country Support Description
Force postal match AUS Results in a match when the postal code matches even though the city/suburb does not match. Default = disabled.
Force LDU match CAN When enabled, does not return any matches that do not have the full FSA LDU postal code. Default = disabled.
Search Criteria USA

These options set the search constraints to use when matching. These can assist in finding a match when the input address contains limited or inaccurate city or ZIP Code information.

Search Area
Note: The following Search Area options are ignored in CASS match mode; the default value is used.
Finance Area
Searches the entire Finance Area for possible streets. Default.
Note: This option has no effect when performing a ZIP centroid match or a geographic geocode.
City
Searches the specified city.
Search Radius
Allows the setting of the search radius distance to use when matching.
Search Radius - limit to state
Allows for limiting the search to the state.
Search Radius Distance
When the Search Radius option is selected, this field allows you to enter the search radius distance to use when matching. You can select either miles or kilometers. The max. radius setting is 99 miles/159 kilometers. The default radius distance is 25 meters.
Note: Ignored in CASS match mode.
Search on first letter of Street Name
Specifies whether to look for the correct first letter of a street name if the first letter is missing or incorrect. If selected, the Global Geocoding Module searches through the alphabet looking for the correct first letter to complete the street address. Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored in Exact match mode.
Check for first letter Missing/Wrong
Enables extra processing for bad first letter (missing, wrong, etc.). Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored in Exact match mode.
Conflicting Input USA
Prefer Zip over City
Prefers candidates matching the input ZIP Code over matches to input city. Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored for CASS and Interactive match modes. Interactive match mode attempts to return the best address regardless of this setting.
Prefer PO box over Street Address
If both a street address and a PO Box are provided in the input address, the PO Box is used for matching. Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored in CASS match mode.
Firm name lookup
Determines whether the preferred lookup is to look for only a street match, the streets first or the firms first.
Disabled
Do not use firm name matching. Default.
Match street only
Matches to the address line.
Attempt street match first
Matches to the address line, if a match is not made, then matches to the Place Name line.
Attempt firm match first
Matches to the Place Name line, if a match is not made, then matches to the address line.
Note: Ignored in CASS match mode.
Find Options USA
Building Search on Address Line
Attempts to obtain a street address when the input address contains a building name with no suite or unit number.
When this option is disabled, Global Geocoding is able to match to building names only if there is a unit number in the input. Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored in CASS match mode.
Allow Ranged Address Numbers
Some business locations are identified by address ranges. For example, a shopping plaza could be addressed as 10-12 Front St. This is how business mail is typically addressed to such a business location. These address ranges can be geocoded to the interpolated mid-point of the range. Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored in Exact or CASS match modes (an address range is not an actual, mailable USPS® address).
Street Locator
Specifies whether to return a street segment geocode as an automatic geocoding fallback. Default = disabled.
Note: Ignored in CASS match mode.

USA-only Match Modes: Interactive and CASS Modes

The following sections provide more in-depth information about the two additional USA match modes, Interactive and CASS.

Interactive Match Mode (USA only)

Interactive mode is designed for interactive mobile/web applications. In this use case, it is expected that users may enter single-line addresses that contain misspelled, inaccurate, and/or missing information, so this input is processed utilizing a looser set of criteria for matching than the other match modes. As a result, the matching output could include multiple match candidates. The list of matches would be presented to the user who could then select the desired match candidate. If an exact match is found, then that single match candidate is returned; a mix of accurate and inaccurate results are not presented.

The capabilities and restrictions of Interactive match mode are as follows:
  • Interactive match mode is only available in single-line address processing. If an attempt is made to run a non-single-line address when the match mode is set to Interactive, the match mode is temporarily changed to Relaxed and the address is processed in relaxed mode. When the matching process completes, the match mode is automatically reverted back to Interactive.
  • Interactive match mode allows users to break the cardinal rule: If the user enters 123 S Main and there is only 123 N Main, a match is made with a match code that reflects the modified directional.
  • Interactive match mode handles cases where users transpose pre-directionals with postdirectionals without penalty.
  • Interactive match mode ignores the Prefer Zip over City setting. When the city and ZIP Code don't match correctly, the best geocoding result will be returned based on an analysis of all the input address elements.
  • When operating in interactive mode, in cases where a point address or interpolated street address result cannot be determined, the most accurate level of ZIP-9, ZIP-7 or ZIP-5 centroid available may be returned.

CASS Match Mode (USA only)

The CASS match mode imposes additional rules to ensure compliance with the USPS CASS regulations. The purpose of this match mode is to create mailable addresses for USPS mailing discounts. Use this mode to standardize your input for mailing. This mode generates a large number of match candidates.

The CASS match mode deviates from the other modes in its processing. This mode does not perform intersection, building name, or spatial alias (TIGER, TomTom, HERE street name alias or Centrus alias) or matches to User Dictionaries. It does not match to candidates from data sources that do not have USPS equivalent records. This mode recognizes and parses two unit numbers on the same address line, for example a building and unit number.